Not false, I never said the Fed was created in response to the Great Depression, I said it was in response to depressions (not necessarily the Great one) and panics and I stated it was started in 1913, so obviously that was before the Great Depression as well. As I alluded to and blank.cd explicitly stated, the Panic of 1907 was the primary driver of the Fed creation. But the Great Depression wasn't our first economic depression.
I know I don't have to tell you this but 1933 is when citizens could no longer redeem paper dollars for gold. You may remember the government actually forced people to turn over their gold. The 1970s date you are referring to is when we stop letting foreign governments exchange dollars for gold. Obviously the 80 years I referenced is about our domestic policy since that was the much bigger factor as foreign governments pretty much always wanted more dollars, not more gold.
That is more a factor of spending policies than the Fed. Even a country on the gold standard can borrow and spend money it doesn't otherwise have. Obviously we have had a national debt well before we got off the gold standard.
Yes it is artificially controlling the market. That's the sole purpose it was created for. I don't follow your logic on how the Fed created those bubbles/recessions. How did the Fed force people to dump their money into Pets.com? Yes, boom and bust is part of capitalism. The Fed's job is to help make those booms and busts less extreme and thus less damaging.
Neither. There were no banks runs that threatened the whole financial system. Banks went out of business because they bet on CDO's and the like, not because too many people wanted to cash out their checking accounts.
And that's the best argument for why we need the Fed. 2008 would have been a lot worse if we couldn't manipulate the money market to ease the pain. That's exactly why in 1933 citizens could no longer exchange dollars for gold and gold was being taken by the gov.
Yes exactly! That is the entire goal.
Actually some of the money can just vanish. Lots of the money "printed" never actually gets physically printed and it doesn't go into circulation. It is simply a number on the ledger for bank reserves which allows the banks to lend out a portion as loans. Once the loan is repaid, you don't have to keep the "printed" money on the ledger anymore.





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