Double jeopardy also does not attach if the later charge is civil rather than criminal in nature, which involves a different legal standard. Acquittal in a criminal case does not prevent the defendant from being the defendant in a civil suit relating to the same incident (though
res judicata operates within the
civil court system). For example,
O.J. Simpson was acquitted of a double homicide in a
California criminal prosecution, but lost a civil
wrongful death claim brought over the same victims.