No the Fed can't stop panics, runs on banks, recessions, booms, or busts. They can only lessen the pain and severity of them.
I will not defend every move the Fed has made because everyone agrees they make mistakes, including the Fed chairs. But having a Fed is better than the alternative. I actually think keeping the interests rates low was necessary. Before 2008, the banks were lending too freely. After the crash they weren't lending hardly at all. The artificially low interest rates have unfroze the credit markets so that we are no getting closer to a reasonable place. We're not there yet of course.
No, they don't create booms and busts. Those are an inherent part of capitalism and we had more severe ones before the Fed was created. I agree interest rates have to go higher and there is nothing the Fed can't stop that even if it wanted to. We already see it happening even though the Fed says it won't change its QE policy until unemployment is down to 6%. I guarantee that a year from now, interest rates will be higher than they are today even if there is a QE3.





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